Kinetics of Chemical Reaction – Iodination of Cyclohexanone

EXPERIMENT 6 Title Kinetics of Chemical answer Iodination of Cyclohexanone induce To determine the value of the evaluate immutable, k and lettuce of response, a, b and c, and also to suggest a mechanism which agrees with the tramp comparability that has been obtained. Background Theory The basis of the theory of absorbance is as hunts: Io ?????? sample ??????I if Io = I, no absorbance occur Io > I, the sample absorbs decisive do of light wave Io < I, the sample emits certain amount of light of certain wave length. THE HALOGENATION (IODINATION) OF KETONES (CYCLOHEXANONE) This experiment examined the range of iodination of cyclohexanone in an aqueous medium. To increase the amount of single in the solution, iodine is converted to a more soluble abstruse ion, I3- by the addition of excess iodide ion: I2 + I- ?I3- One of the characteristic responses of ketones is the renewal of a halogen for one of the hydrogen is adjacent to the ketone group. The net chemical reaction is: This reaction has been studied extensively and occurs for a wide multifariousness of ketones. In general, the halogenations of a ketone can be represented as follow: The main evidence for any mechanism is provided by energising studies to determine an experimental rate faithfulness.

Following the rate law of chemical kinetics, the differential rate equation for the reaction could be written as follow: Where k = rate constant; a, b,c are the prepares of the reaction of S, I3-, and H+ respectively. I3- ion is the only color species in the reaction mixture, a spectrophotometer can is used to tax the dislodge in its concentrat ion, by applying the Beer-Lambert Law Whe! re A= absorbance, ?= molar sink coefficient, [I3-]= concentration and /= optical path length, that is, the distance travelled by the light through the solution. The ideal wavelength for the measurement of I3- ion concentration is 565nm. filiation from the Beer-Lambert Law equation, where ?-1 /-1...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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